M14U: review of the PVS-14 night vision device

Our team conducts systematic analytical work to study products on the global defense market. We constantly monitor key trends, conduct practical tests of new models, compare technical characteristics, and collect feedback directly from users on the front lines. This approach allows us to form the AKM Group-CZ product line exclusively from solutions that have proven their effectiveness in real combat conditions and meet the highest requirements for quality, reliability, and functionality.

Among our offerings is the M14U night vision monocular. This is a modern, advanced device that takes practical combat experience into account. The device is designed for use by military personnel, special forces, and tactical units, providing high-efficiency observation in conditions of limited visibility and complex combat situations.

The M14U night vision monocular, created according to the standards of the AN/PVS-14 military device, belongs to the most common and versatile class of tactical night vision systems. In modern warfare, PVS-14 monoculars have become the basic unit of night mobility, dramatically increasing the effectiveness of infantry, reconnaissance, and special forces during nighttime operations.

The M14U was developed in collaboration with AKM GROUP CZ specialists, taking into account the requirements of military and law enforcement agencies. It is compatible with helmet and weapon mounts, supports PVS-14 form factor tubes, and is part of the NATO equipment ecosystem. The versatility of this platform and its extensive use in wars over the past 20 years allow the M14U to be evaluated not only as a technical product, but also as an element of tactical advantage in night operations.

  1. The role of PVS-14 monoculars in modern combat operations

 Night vision as a decisive factor

The availability of night vision monoculars (NVM) has long been a strategic advantage. Reports by WIRED and Army.mil describe how US units in Afghanistan have almost completely switched to night patrols, changing the rhythm of combat and depriving the enemy of the ability to respond effectively. In many cases, according to American commanders, the Taliban even avoided fighting in the dark precisely because of the lack of comparable technology. Example: US Army reports emphasized that up to 70% of raids in Afghanistan took place at night.

The reports (Wired, U.S. Army After Action Reports) directly linked night raids involving PVS-14 monoculars to increased effectiveness and reduced casualties.

 Middle East — Mosul, Fallujah, Raqqa

During operations against ISIS (2014–2019), including the liberation of Mosul, night vision devices became the basis for the actions of assault groups (cawarstudies.com). The combination of NVM + thermal imagers + tactical IR laser target designators made it possible to:

–    storm buildings without turning on visible lights;

–    coordinate movement between groups on different floors;

 

–    Fire accurately through collimator sights.

This approach has become standard practice for coalition special operations forces.

 Ukraine (2014–2025): the war of technology and volunteer supplies

From the first months of the full-scale invasion, Ukraine received PVS-14 devices from the state, partners, and volunteers.

In particular, the Vladyslava Molchanova Foundation publicly reported on the transfer of PVS-14 batches to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Various Defense Forces brigades also reported receiving AGM, NVD-P14, Armasight, and other similar monoculars, all of which are compatible with the PVS-14 platform. Ukrainian units’ reports include examples of successful operations where night optics played a key role:

night raids by DRG on enemy equipment (especially FPV operators and engineering units);

– ambushes on convoys;

– covert movement of assault groups in urban areas;

– evacuation of the wounded in the dark under IR cover.

Tactical flexibility of monoculars

Monoculars provide:

– the ability to simultaneously use natural vision with one eye and an enhanced image with the other;

– quick adaptation between movement, assault, and aiming;

– comfortable operation in urban environments, where it is important for one eye to see light sources without glare.

In US Army reports, the PVS-14 monocular is considered more versatile for general infantry than binoculars.

Compatibility with NATO standards

The M14U supports:

– MIL-STD 1913 quick-release weapon mount;

– compatibility with most 7.62×51 mm (.308Win) weapons;

–    remote low-temperature adapter 1.2 m (IP67, 2-battery version);

–    accessories: filters, 2 rechargeable batteries

This is critical for mass deliveries — peosoldier.army.mil confirms that logistical compatibility reduces maintenance and training costs.

Operational endurance

The M14U housing is designed for:

– sub-zero temperatures;

– dust and sand storms (relevant for the Middle East);

– high humidity and rainy conditions;

– mechanical vibration during assaults.

The device does not require delicate handling and is suitable for line units with an intensive combat cycle.

Using the M14U in helmet and weapon modes

Helmet mode

The main format, which:

–    provides a wide viewing angle (~40°);

–    allows you to move in the dark without light;

–    is important for patrols, engineering teams, DRG, sappers, and scouts.

Weapon mode

The M14U can work with the barrel as a night module:

–    installed in front of the collimator;

–    compatible with IR laser target designators;

–    allows for accurate firing in complete darkness.

US units in Iraq actively used this mode for:

– storming buildings in Mosul;

– eliminating sniper positions at night;

– covering convoys in the dark.

Urban combat

In cities, monoculars are more important than binoculars:

–    lighter weight (more convenient in combat gear);

–    better perception of light sources (car headlights, windows, lasers);

–    increased adaptability in confined spaces.

Reduced detection

No visible light:

 

– minimizes the risk of detection by enemy drones;

– allows movement in complete darkness;

– reduces the chances of being spotted by a sniper.

The M14U is a practical tool for nighttime superiority, proven in many wars. Based on open data, we can say that:

  1. Technologically optimal format: PVS-14-class monoculars have become the standard in the US, NATO, and other countries.
  2. Operationally effective: real operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Ukraine confirm that NVMs increase the success rate of night missions by 1.5–3 times.
  3. Logistically advantageous: compatibility with the NATO ecosystem reduces training and repair costs.
  4. Flexible and versatile: one device covers two formats at once — helmet-mounted and weapon-mounted.

The M14U is not just an optical device. It is an element of a tactical system that determines the course of night combat operations.

As a result, among the wide range of modern optical devices, AKM Group-CZ consistently selects only those solutions for its partners that combine technological efficiency, reliability, and practicality in use. Approximately 6,000 M14U monoculars delivered to end users confirm the high level of trust in this model and its real demand in combat units.

Technical characteristics: М14U

Photo

Generation ЕОМ

Gen 3 Green

Magnification

Lenses to the lens

27 mm

Field of view

40°

Range

from 25 cm to ∞

F#

F/1.2

Distance from the eye

25 mm

Exit pupil diameter

14 mm

Diopter adjustment

-6, +2dpt

Resolution

60-64 Ip./mm

Built-in infrared illuminator

yes

Infrared indicator

yes

Low battery indicator

yes

Automatic shut-off system when lifted

yes

Bright light cut-off system

yes

Operating time on full battery charge

40-80*

Start-up time

< 3 seс

Operating temperature

-40°C – +50°C

Storage temperature

-50°C-+71°C

Protection rating

IP67

Mounting type

MIL-STD 1913

Compatibility with most weapons

7,62×51 mm (,308Win)

Body material

Fibre-reinforced Polycarbonate

Weight without battery

265gr ±5%

Dimensions without accessories

69x103x54 mm ±5%

Dimensions with accessories

76x160x60mm ±5%

The package includes: Lens cleaning wipes, lens cap, user manual (English, Ukrainian), external low-temperature adapter 1.2 m (IP67, 2-battery version), neck strap, absorption filter, ND filter, hard case, eyepiece with shutter, AA rechargeable battery – 2 pcs., eyepiece, soft carrying bag with Molle system, head mask, helmet mount, protective filter, quick-release weapon mount (MIL-STD 1913) *when operating at temperatures up to 20°C and using an external power supply

*when operating at temperatures up to 20°C and using an external power supply unit

Sources (open)

  • army.mil — reviews of PVS-14 use in the US Armed Forces
  • WIRED — reports on night operations in Afghanistan
  • Vladyslava Molchanova Foundation — reports on PVS-14 transfers to the Armed Forces of Ukraine
  • armamentresearch.com — analytics on the availability of NVGs to non-state actors
  • cawarstudies.com — analysis of battles in Mosul and Fallujah
  • peosoldier.army.mil — standardization and logistics of the PVS-14
  • Technical specifications reviews (Punisher, AGM, Armasight)

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